The Kwang Hua VII (KH-7) program for the
purchase of four ex-US Navy Kidd-class
guided-missile destroyers has finally reached the
home stretch. The first two units, the RCNS
Keelung (DDG-1801, formerly RCNS Chi Teh
and ex-USS Scott/DDG-995) and RCNS Suao
(formerly RCNS Wu Teh, ex-USS Callaghan/DDG-994)
arrived in Taiwan in early-12/2005.
These are very capable ships, with particularly
strong fleet AAW and command & control capabilities.
Taiwan also acquired the Kidds at a
considerable bargain, with the hulls sold at near
scrap prices (5% of original USN acquisition cost).
Total program cost amounted to only about US$690
million/NT$24.1 billion (complete with reactivation,
weapons and equipment, training, and initial
logistics support), roughly equivalent to just 40%
more than buying one new-built PFG-2 (FFG-7
derivative) frigate with categorically inferior
capabilities and far less operational flexibility.
The four Kidds will replace the seven WJ-3
modernized Gearing FRAM I destroyers of World
War II construction, the last of which was retired
from ROC Navy service on 11/26/2005.
The Kidd purchase was approved in 5/2003,
only after surviving the most intense parliamentary
battles (largely fueled by partisan politics and
misinformed opinion) over a defense procurement
project up to that time. Perhaps the most ironic
legacy of the KH-7 program was that the difficulty
this basically straight forward Foreign Military
Sales (FMS) program encountered with the Pan-Blue
opposition coalition should have served as a wake-up
call to Taiwan's government in the way it handled
defense spending, particularly as the issue could
plague major weapons acquisition projects such as
the Special Budget to purchase diesel-electric
submarines, P-3C ASW/maritime patrol aircraft, and
PAC-3 missile systems. In late-2002, the Kidd
program was already a most alarming indicator of the
deteriorating partisan dynamics in the Legislative
Yuan and a harbinger of the bitterly divisive,
politically-charged debate over defense spending to
come. It is indeed unfortunate that neither the
Ministry of National Defense (MND) nor the Chen
Shui-Bian Government heeded the lessons of the
Kidd program seriously, despite the advice of
experts.
The RCNS Keelung is seen here at the ROCN
commissioning ceremony on 12/17/2005 at Keelung
harbor, alongside sister RCNS Suao. Both
ships are in excellent condition, having been fully
refurbished (and given selected minor upgrades)
during reactivation at Detyens Shipyards in
Charleston, South Carolina. Note the AN/SYR-1
missile telemetry downlink phased-array antenna
visible above the starboard bridge. Together with
the AN/SPS-48E 3-D radar, the WDS Mk-14 Weapons
Direction System, and the SM-2 missile, the SYR-1
represents a core component of the multi-target
engagement capability of the ship's New Threat
Upgrade (NTU) combat system. |